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Oudtshoorn, the ostrich capital

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The town of Oudtshoorn is the centre of ostrich-farming in the semi-desert of the Klein Karoo. According to history ostrich-farming was started by the British settlers near Grahamstown in 1840. Only after the introduction of farm fences ostrich-farming became possible.

Ostriches were first hunted and later farmed for feathers only. In the late 19th century ostrich feathers were extremely expensive. They were en-vogue and sought-after especially in the entertainment industry. In Oudsthoorn different species of ostriches were interbred. It was only here that the quality of feathers from farmed ostriches was the same as from their wild relatives! Ostrich-farming was a lucrative business. Therefore some fine estates and villas (ostrich feather palaces) have been built in the Oudtshoorn area.

The industry collapsed during World War 1st when it was no longer possible to export ostrich feathers. On top some years later the fashion changed completely. Some people say that due to the advent of motorcars big hats were no longer wanted!

Many farmers went bankrupt. It was only then that ostrich leather was produced from the skin. Meanwhile about 50% of the income generated from ostriches comes from leather. Another good income (40%) is generated from ostrich meat. This meat is low in cholesterol and fat and therefore quite healthy stuff! Today only 10% of the income is made by selling ostrich feathers.

History taught the ostrich farmers that this industry is quickly going up and down. Most farmers chose to have side businesses like cattle farming.

Places to visit

  • Cango Caves, outside Oudtshoorn
    30km outside town on the way to Prince Albert/Swartberg Pass (R328). Some magnificent halls with stalactites and stalagmites can be visited on guided tours. The more adventurous (only outside season!) can also crawl into halls not open for the public
  • Crocodile Farm with interesting breeding projects (wild dogs, cheetahs)
  • ostrich show farms
    around Oudtshoorn there are a lot of show farms where you can get all information about this extraordinary bird
  • C.P. Nel museum ... learn everything about the history of ostrich farming
  • nice shops ...

Are you into extraordinary sceneries? Then stay a bit longer and enjoy Swartberg Pass and Meiringspoort.

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A. Wilgemond Farm

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7. Klein Karoo: 1. Meiringspoort 2. De Rust... 3. Oudtshoorn 4. Cango Caves 5. Route 62 6. Prince Albert
7 Swartberg/a Swartberg Pass/b Die Hell

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 6. Karoo National Park/Beaufort West 7. Klein Karoo & Swartberge 8. Swellendam, Bontebock... 9. West Coast
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